10 Compression sacks/down bags? (Read 12386 times)
mastertangler
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Compression sacks/down bags?
May 3rd, 2010 at 2:33am
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I am interested in the differing views on compressing down bags. They seem to pack fairly small already but it would be tempting to get a waterproof compression stuff sack. I am brand new to the world of down bags. Any knowledge, suggestions or tips would be appreciated.
  
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Solus
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Re: Compression sacks/down bags?
Reply #1 - May 3rd, 2010 at 5:04am
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m-angler:

I've tripped with down for at least two decades. I like granite gear compression sacks lined with good garbage bags (steel saks the preference), the garbage bags get folded closed (twist em and you can't effectively compress the bag) and then the bag will compress to the size of a cantaloupe (15 degree bag). The combination of compression and trash bag is very water resistant. I've yet to get my bag wet and I don't use a pack liner.
  
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mastertangler
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Re: Compression sacks/down bags?
Reply #2 - May 3rd, 2010 at 6:16am
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Your just the sort I had hoped would weigh in. I suppose my concern was repeatedly compacting the down. Does it retain it's loft well after compression?
  
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Snow_Dog
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Re: Compression sacks/down bags?
Reply #3 - May 3rd, 2010 at 11:26am
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I've always used a compression bag for my down bag.  I use a waterproof compression bag from Sea-to-Summit, IIRC.  Never had a problem with compacted down.  I just shake the bag out and fluff it up a bit when it comes out of the stuff sack.
  
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Solus
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Re: Compression sacks/down bags?
Reply #4 - May 3rd, 2010 at 3:14pm
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Like Snowdog says- down fluffs real nice after compression, doesn't do any damage as long as you don't leave it that way for weeks on end. The other big "secret" to success with a down bag is a good tent.....
  
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Re: Compression sacks/down bags?
Reply #5 - May 3rd, 2010 at 5:08pm
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Unless you leave it stored packed tight, you have decades of use out of a down bag.  Unless we're talking about only July/August nights, a synth bag has at most a 5-10 year life of it's stated temp rating.

Sleeping bags and anything that lofts for insulation should be stored fully lofted in the ubiquitous cool/dry place.

I pack my sleeping bag with a heavy duty garbage bag liner in the stuff sack.  On a long trip I might use two and stuff a spare or two. 
Once the bag is in the stuffsack I put all my weight on it and beat it about to get the air out.  Then I twist each liner bag and stuff the end down the side to secure.  No knots, knots in garbage bags become rips.
Then the compression straps go on and it's secure enough for me.

My preference for waterproofing everything that needs it is to deal with items individually or in small batches.  A single waterproof pack needs only one failure to get everything wet.  A bunch of waterproof sacks in a pack that's just abrasion resistant is better piece of mind for me.

My pack floats.  The only things in it that can get wet are things made to get wet, tarps, rope, stuff sacks.   One should be able to paddle one's pack home.   Cheesy
  
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Re: Compression sacks/down bags?
Reply #6 - May 4th, 2010 at 6:35am
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Hmmm, I have a totally different approach. Here's what I've found to be the most efficient, space, time, energy ... frustration wise using a SealLine pack. It probably wouldn't work very well at all with certain other packs or for people who rummage around inside the pack numerous times on travel days. That pack only gets stuff used at camp for me.

If it's not raining when I pack up, I don't even use the stuff sack. If it is or if there's unusually heavy dew, I use a larger sack than the one that came with my bag. If the tent is very wet, the extra layer simply offers another level of contact with dampness insurance. That's my theory anyway.

Things that will compress, especially a sleeping bag, gets compressed plenty when I sit on the pack prior to closing. Anything air tight inside the pack can't be compressed at all so the zip-locs I use for clothing organization are paper-punched numerous times to let the air out faster.
  
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Mad_Mat
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Re: Compression sacks/down bags?
Reply #7 - May 4th, 2010 at 1:07pm
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I'm of the opinion that really cranking down on compression sacks isn't good for a sleeping bag.  

You can break a soft steel bar by bending it back and forth enough times.  Kevlar fibers get brittle and break after repeated bending.  Aircraft hulls develop stress cracks after repeated expansion/depansion (ha! I made up that word) cycles.  So why does anyone think that supercompressing down isn't bad for the down fibers?

There is a difference between stuffing the bag into the usually almost too small stuff sack you get with the bag, and doing the compress the bag with cinch straps till it squeals overdoing it.  Your bag will last longer and maintain more loft the less you break the down fibers.  How much is too much, and how long it takes before you lose loft is probably direcltly related to how much you crush the bag.

For the most part, I don't see a whole lot of advantage to super compressing a bag - you gain only marginal space, as compared to the normal stuff sack you get with most bags.  IF it made the difference between taking pack A and a bigger heavier pack B, its probably worth doing, but otherwise why bother (I know, I know, its like crushing aluminum beer cans on your forehead - it just feels good)

If you look out on the many backpacking forums, you see a mix of opinions on this - no way is it decied/proven/concensus that compression sacks won't hurt your bag - eventualy

I have 4 Marmot bags, one mOuntainsmith and one Montbell bag that are all in the 800 to 900 fill range - none of them came with compression sacks - wonder why?
the only two bags I have that came with compression sacks were an REI bag and an EMS bag - both of lesser quality and more dubious temp rating.  Unless something has recently changed, you don't see the best quality bags coming with compression stuff sacks - wonder why

One reason for that I think, is that the main reason for buying a quality down bag is to reduce weight  - it is counter to that idea to bring a much heavier compression stuff sack than it is to bring the normal, lightweight sack that is included.  And since I go as ultralight as possible, I use even lighter stuff sacks that save me 3 or 4 ounces or more per bag.  That is a better tradeoff for me - i.e. less weight vs less volume.

edit: - not sure, but I think the original intent of compression stuff sacks was to make it easier to pack your bag - i.e., you were given a much larger size stuff sack so it was easy to put the bag inot it, and then you used the compression straps to pack it down to a more reasonable size.  nothing wrong with than concept if you don't overdo it.
  
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Re: Compression sacks/down bags?
Reply #8 - May 4th, 2010 at 1:15pm
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I just bought two Gander Mtn. brand synth. bags rated at 40 deg. From what I'm reading in this thread this may be too light for my end of May trip this year. Should I return these and go for the 20 deg. ?  Undecided
  
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Mad_Mat
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Re: Compression sacks/down bags?
Reply #9 - May 4th, 2010 at 1:24pm
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Android -

YES - change the bags - my experience at end of May first week of June in Quetico is that a 40 degree bag is not warm enough.  A 30 degree bag is generally about right, knowing that i can add a fleece jacket or polypro underwear and wool watchcap.  A twenty degree bag will hardly ever be too warm for that time of year.  I normally bring 30 deg bags now.

I have seen ice in the canoes on several trips in the morning, and frost on the tent one morning is not at all unusual.  I think coldest morning was two years ago, on Memorial Day at Dawson Campground - It was no warmer than twenty degrees that morning.

  
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Snow_Dog
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Re: Compression sacks/down bags?
Reply #10 - May 4th, 2010 at 1:26pm
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Android wrote on May 4th, 2010 at 1:15pm:
I just bought two Gander Mtn. brand synth. bags rated at 40 deg. From what I'm reading in this thread this may be too light for my end of May trip this year. Should I return these and go for the 20 deg. ?  Undecided


You'll survive in what you bought.  Depending on what you wear to bed, you might even thrive.  However, assuming typical late May weather, there's little doubt you'll be be more comfortable in a 20 bag than in a 40.
  
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mastertangler
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Re: Compression sacks/down bags?
Reply #11 - May 4th, 2010 at 2:09pm
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This has been helpful. Still leaning toward a waterproof compression sack but Mat re-interated my chief concern about repeatedly compacting the bag. It has the ring of truth.

On the other hand, it is quite likely this has already been tested numerous times over and I suspect the loft impact is negligible,(or the results would be made known) especially when you consider the average tripper may only spend a few weeks a year using it.

Probably what I will do is snug the straps up but only in moderation. In any event I am so looking forward to one tidy little bundle of mat, bag, pillow and sleeping clothes. I have one of the therm-a-rest pillows and by golly I wouldn't leave home without it. (Aye Matey, gettin soft in my old age)

  
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Re: Compression sacks/down bags?
Reply #12 - May 4th, 2010 at 5:06pm
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Snow_Dog wrote on May 4th, 2010 at 1:26pm:
Android wrote on May 4th, 2010 at 1:15pm:
I just bought two Gander Mtn. brand synth. bags rated at 40 deg. From what I'm reading in this thread this may be too light for my end of May trip this year. Should I return these and go for the 20 deg. ?  Undecided


You'll survive in what you bought.  Depending on what you wear to bed, you might even thrive.  However, assuming typical late May weather, there's little doubt you'll be be more comfortable in a 20 bag than in a 40.

Agree.  Though if this is your one & only bag you'll be sweaty in summer or chilly in spring/fall depending on which way you go.

What you wear to bed on the cold nights makes the difference.

Since it's down, try to avoid the clothes you wore that day.  Moisture in your clothing will end up in the bag.  I'm a big fan of dedicated bedclothes & will pack a comfy fleece onesie, complete with back-door, for chilly nights on early/late season trips.  Saving up for a merino wool set.
  
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Re: Compression sacks/down bags?
Reply #13 - May 4th, 2010 at 5:18pm
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[quote author=Preacher link=1272854000/10#12 date=1272992808
I'm a big fan of dedicated bedclothes & will pack a comfy fleece onesie, complete with back-door, for chilly nights on early/late season trips.  Saving up for a merino wool set. [/quote]

For whatever reason Preacher, I just envisioned someone in the bunnysuit from A Christmas Story  Grin.
(You need to Login or Register to view media files and links)
  
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Re: Compression sacks/down bags?
Reply #14 - May 4th, 2010 at 5:40pm
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Oh that would be awesome.  I'd totally wear that camping.
  
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Jim J Solo
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Re: Compression sacks/down bags?
Reply #15 - May 4th, 2010 at 7:00pm
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Kind of expanding on Matt's theme, and seeing the latest square compression & stuff sacks in the Piragis catalog.

You compress a normal round compression bag till you've got a round rock,,,throw it in your pack,,,and add your small items in the voids between the round rocks you compressed. Verses packing slightly compressed bags that smash into the voids and stuffing small items till it all fits.

I know from packing hard sided "Blue Barrels" on river trips you can get more into a blue barrel if everything gives some, i.e. stuffing loose stuff into the barrel works best.

Think about the total system. Not just how small one bag will get, but how it all works together.

Personally I like Matt's suggestion that a large compression bag is easier to stuff something into, and only meant to be compressed slightly. I don't know about how it damages a down bag. I'm still using a Eddie Bauer down bag from ~1970. When they only had a Seattle & Chicago store. Proof again that buying the best you can afford is cheaper in the long run.
  
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Mad_Mat
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Re: Compression sacks/down bags?
Reply #16 - May 5th, 2010 at 1:10pm
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"On the other hand, it is quite likely this has already been tested numerous times over and I suspect the loft impact is negligible,(or the results would be made known) especially when you consider the average tripper may only spend a few weeks a year using it."


its likely that the "average tripper" won't notice a significant decrease in loft/warmth unitl several or many years of use.  Most of the comment I recall from backpacking forums were from thru-hikers on Appalacian Trail or whatever - some of thier comments were more or less that they noticed a definite loss of loft/warmtn after about a month of steady use on the trail.  

The "problem" with this issue is there are no "statistics" to look at - i.e., how much compression is too much; how many times is too much; how much loft was lost.  I've never precisely mesured the loft in any of my bags, so I have no way to tell if I have lost any loft - I doubt that 1 person in a million would have measured that precisely enough to quantify any loss of loft.  So all the people who say they haven't had any loss can't really prove that either.  So its all subjective - I go by the logic, that it can't be good for the bag, and may be bad, do I don't want to do it if I don't have to.

Out of curiosity, I looked at the Western Mountaineering, Feathered Friends, Marmot and Montbell websites (all top quality down bag makers) - they were all mute regarding compresion sacks - nothing said for or against (though agian, none of these companies give you a compression sack with thier bags, but rather a simple stuff sack.
  
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Re: Compression sacks/down bags?
Reply #17 - May 5th, 2010 at 3:16pm
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I have a 30 degree down bag from Kelty, so it's not too big to begin with. But I've had good success with the Sea to Summit Evac dry sack. It's not a compression sack, but it packs down pretty well--you roll it from the top and buckle it closed. I've only used it for two seasons, so I can't really tell if it's had an effect on the bag, but I doubt it. The thing I like about the evac sack is that it's oval-shaped, not round. Won't roll away! Not that I've ever inadvertently set a sleeping bag down on a slope and had it roll into the lake... Shocked

Oh, and while it is waterproof, I do line with a plastic bag, just to be safe.
  
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Re: Compression sacks/down bags?
Reply #18 - May 5th, 2010 at 5:16pm
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I know that compression kills synthetic fill bags, as it breaks down/ "kinks" some of the fiber types reducing their ability to loft. Down on the other hand maybe more affected by dirt, body oils, and even soap residue from the cleaning process Shocked

Mountain Hard does supply true compression sacks with some of their bags, a long with the storage sack.
  
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Re: Compression sacks/down bags?
Reply #19 - May 5th, 2010 at 5:45pm
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Mad_Mat wrote on May 5th, 2010 at 1:10pm:
its likely that the "average tripper" won't notice a significant decrease in loft/warmth unitl several or many years of use.  Most of the comment I recall from backpacking forums were from thru-hikers on Appalacian Trail or whatever - some of thier comments were more or less that they noticed a definite loss of loft/warmth after about a month of steady use on the trail.  

Most likely the loss was due to moisture build-up. 
The true test would be to measure the loft before use.  Measure at the end of the trip.  Wash & dry the bag, don't forget tennis balls to beat out the down clumps, measure again.
  
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grizzlylarso
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Re: Compression sacks/down bags?
Reply #20 - May 10th, 2010 at 2:47pm
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Another advantage to compressing a sleeping bag is that if you do get a little leakage into your pack a compressed bag seems to only get wet in the little spot that got direct water. It doesn't seem to sponge it's way through the bag like a looser sleeping bag will.
  
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