25 Emergency Fire Accelerants (Read 16168 times)
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Re: Emergency Fire Accelerants
Reply #20 - Dec 2nd, 2010 at 5:43pm
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I think we're looking for ease of ignition.  The ability to start fire.  If you can do that, and have a proper supply of firewood then you're golden.

Along the lines of pine pitch, the lower dead branches from evergreens are great for starting fire.  Bone dry, they catch easily and burn hot.
  
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Re: Emergency Fire Accelerants
Reply #21 - Dec 2nd, 2010 at 5:45pm
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DentonDoc wrote on Dec 2nd, 2010 at 4:38pm:
DentonDoc wrote on Nov 28th, 2010 at 9:57pm:
Listed in order of flame strength:

1) petroleum jelly -- produces a strong, but initially sooty flame; container very near empty in 30 minutes
2) chapstick -- produces a strong, clean flame (only slightly less flame than petroleum jelly; container about 2/3rds empty in 30 minutes
3) alcohol-based hand sanitizer -- produces a small, nearly clear flame; container 1/2 empty after 30 minutes
4) vegetable oil (olive oil) -- produces a tiny, clean flame; container only 1/4 empty after 30 minutes.

5) Carmex -- produces a tiny to small, clean flame (after an initial sooty period); container 1/2 empty after 30 minutes.

Yes. TP will burn, but (butt) I don't want to contemplate how much it would take to last 30 minutes.

dd


Doc this is interesting to me.The nylon sheathe of the knife I recently picked up has a small velcro sealed pocket about the size that would fit a small leatherman. I am interested in putting an emergency fire kit in there. What would you use? Good waterproof matches I suppose but the striker is the weak link there IMO.

The accelerants tested were likely under ideal conditions :question. I wonder how the test group would fare under wind or even rain? My buddy put together a tiny kit for me with matches and a striker in a mini zip-lock along with a tiny bottle of white gas. Last I looked the white gas had evaporated even though there was tape to prevent accidental opening.

There are some commercial stuff available. I have also heard vaseline and cotton balls mentioned. Sort of want to stay away from anything potentially messy or odorous though. What should I use? Anyone? It has to be able to survive a dunking.   
  
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Re: Emergency Fire Accelerants
Reply #22 - Dec 2nd, 2010 at 6:21pm
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mastertangler wrote on Dec 2nd, 2010 at 5:45pm:
Good waterproof matches I suppose but the striker is the weak link there IMO.

I tear the striker off and use a waterproof match safe.
  
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Re: Emergency Fire Accelerants
Reply #23 - Dec 2nd, 2010 at 6:36pm
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marlin55388 wrote on Dec 2nd, 2010 at 5:13pm:
Is this quest for a fuel source for warmth or light...ease of ignition...?


From the original post in this thread:

DentonDoc wrote on Nov 28th, 2010 at 9:57pm:
So, you are ditched and you'd like to have a little light, or a small flame that you can use for a little heat (I remember my dad talking about using a candle to heat his pup-tent during WW II).  Perhaps you want to dry out some small tender in preparation for making a larger fire.

Here is my small fire/candle trial setup:  a piece of cotton yarn for a wick and a 44 mag shell casing for a fuel holder.  (For those not familiar with a 44 mag round, the casing is approximately 1 1/4" long with a 1/2" diameter ... makes a fair metal tube with one end capped.)  In each case, the candle was ignited by using a butane lighter flame for less than 5 seconds--in most cases, less than 3 seconds.  If the accelerant is not listed, either I haven't tested it or it wouldn't stay lit for at least 30 minutes, without re-light or tending.  Keep in mind that I'm only considering things that have a good possibility of being with me/on me during a canoe-type trip.

  
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Re: Emergency Fire Accelerants
Reply #24 - Dec 2nd, 2010 at 6:58pm
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mastertangler wrote on Dec 2nd, 2010 at 5:45pm:
Doc this is interesting to me.The nylon sheathe of the knife I recently picked up has a small velcro sealed pocket about the size that would fit a small leatherman. I am interested in putting an emergency fire kit in there. What would you use? Good waterproof matches I suppose but the striker is the weak link there IMO.

The accelerants tested were likely under ideal conditions :question. I wonder how the test group would fare under wind or even rain? My buddy put together a tiny kit for me with matches and a striker in a mini zip-lock along with a tiny bottle of white gas. Last I looked the white gas had evaporated even though there was tape to prevent accidental opening.

There are some commercial stuff available. I have also heard vaseline and cotton balls mentioned. Sort of want to stay away from anything potentially messy or odorous though. What should I use? Anyone? It has to be able to survive a dunking.  

Petroleum jelly (Vaseline) on a cotton ball will ignite with little effort using fire steel.  I do carry a small lighter, but like you said it could be wet from a dunking.  Fire steel will work, even when it's wet.  Also, I feel that I have a better chance of manipulating a fire steel striker,even if my hands are cold and wet.  

I would recommend fluffing the cotton ball fibers just a bit before ignition.  This makes it easier to get the fibers to ignite ... down side is that in this de-compressed state, it will burn a little quicker.  Still, the impregnated cotton ball will give you something like 3-5 minutes of flame.  (This test was outdoors, dry with little wind.)

The "candle test" above are indeed in ideal conditions (indoors).  However, if I can get the accellerant ignite (by some means), it could also be useful in fire starting.  Also, keep in mind that my choices for accellerants was based on items that I might actually have on me while traveling in the back woods ... although vegetable oil was a bit of a stretch.

BTW:  My thinking on using a shell casing also involved a reasonably crush proof container for a few matches.  I found a rounded rubber "stopper" that fits the 44 mag shell casing.  Actually, what I found was a like a rubber door stop tip that is a snug fit inside the casing ... making the container at least water resistant.

dd
  
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Re: Emergency Fire Accelerants
Reply #25 - Dec 3rd, 2010 at 12:14am
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I find this thread to be interesting.  I have wondered what would be the best thing to carry for a way to start a fire.  Dd’s method of testing gives one measure of how good a fuel is.  I was looking for a fuel that would have the most heat output and still be safe to carry. Paraffin is about 18,000 BTU’s/LB.  There are some liquid fuels that are about 20,000 BTU’s / LB but I do not like liquids for this purpose.  The only fuel I found that was higher than paraffin was bees wax.  Bees wax is about 19,000 BTU’s / LB and similar to paraffin in storability.
  
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Re: Emergency Fire Accelerants
Reply #26 - Dec 3rd, 2010 at 7:37am
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I had the same question Marlin did. A candle lantern is great for taking the chill out of a tent but as far as a non-tent situation goes, I'd look for a small LED light (button batteries perhaps) that fit in the kit. Light on demand would actually be a good addition I think. A candle for a fire sure but not for light.

Wet birch bark lights with some time over a hot flame but there's always pitch and that doesn't get wet. Plus, you can always find dry tinder under something.

I often think about what I'd do in the different circumstances I encounter as I paddle along. When I think of an emergency situation, I think of dumping and having to abandon it all and swim upwind. Fire is never high on my imagined priority list as I hit shore. (I always just hope I'll not be presented w/ a cliff. Smiley) If there was a good place to start a fire safely, out of the wind ... I'd consider it. Getting wood would warm me up at least but after that, I'd be stuck tending the fire instead of watching for possible help and where my canoe/gear might be washing up or baring that, looking for stuff to make shelter....

Good to know about Carmex in a pinch. A nylon sheathe would work too I bet.  Cheesy
  
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Re: Emergency Fire Accelerants
Reply #27 - Dec 3rd, 2010 at 5:00pm
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db wrote on Dec 3rd, 2010 at 7:37am:
I had the same question Marlin did. A candle lantern is great for taking the chill out of a tent but as far as a non-tent situation goes, I'd look for a small LED light (button batteries perhaps) that fit in the kit. Light on demand would actually be a good addition I think. A candle for a fire sure but not for light.

Wet birch bark lights with some time over a hot flame but there's always pitch and that doesn't get wet. Plus, you can always find dry tinder under something.

I often think about what I'd do in the different circumstances I encounter as I paddle along. When I think of an emergency situation, I think of dumping and having to abandon it all and swim upwind. Fire is never high on my imagined priority list as I hit shore. (I always just hope I'll not be presented w/ a cliff. Smiley) If there was a good place to start a fire safely, out of the wind ... I'd consider it. Getting wood would warm me up at least but after that, I'd be stuck tending the fire instead of watching for possible help and where my canoe/gear might be washing up or baring that, looking for stuff to make shelter....

In any case, I've got the light issue covered.  An LED bulb with 1" leads is now in my ditch kit along with a button battery wrapped in tape.  Put the leads on each side of the battery and re-attach the tape and viola!

Based on a youtube video I've seen, birch bark will ignite with fire steel even when wet.  The video host took the edge of his knife and scraped the bark to create a small bundle of tender, then it was ignited by the fire steel.  (I suppose the scraping accomplished 2 things ... helped to dry the birch and to reach that portion of the bark that was still dry.  Unfortunately, I don't have any birch near by to test this out.

I do remember a backpacking trip I took with my daughter to the Rockies one time.  On our last night out, it must have rained about 5 inches (I left one pot right side up over night).  We happened to be camped next to a huge cedar tree.  The next morning, to make a fire, I walked over to the tree and scooped up handfuls of completely dry tinder for the fire.

Since it not uncommon for me to be in canoe country early/late season, I've always been somewhat concerned about hypothermia, so I think fire is VERY important.  In that respect, I'm confirming to myself the most important thing you have have on you in a ditching is a good knife.  Yesterday, I pulled together enough natural items to make a working bow-drill friction fire tool.  The spindle was of a small section from a Sycamore limb, the spindle knob-a small block of oak, the fire board of a 1/4 " slab of cedar, the bow string of twine (same twine used for candle wicks in earlier test) and bow from a curved branch from a yard shrub (Photinia).  (I figure the twine could be replaced by any number of items ... boot lace, strip of cloth from my shirt, vine, I've even seen hickory bark twisted into a bow string.) After all parts were prep'ed for the job, I had a pencil eraser head sized ember going in under 10 minutes.  (I repeated the process to confirm that it wasn't a fluke.)  I figure I can blow that ember into a fire with a dry tinder bundle "bird nest."  (I'll see what I can gather from the woods today to form a viable "birds nest."

Slowly, but surely, I'm getting a few of my wood-craft skills back!

dd
  
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Re: Emergency Fire Accelerants
Reply #28 - Dec 3rd, 2010 at 6:02pm
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That is just it...SKILL. And in wrapping your noodle around the possibilities your creating those skills; the tool that is the most important tool in any ditch...the noodle Wink BTW Birch bark will always burn; it has a resin/oil in it that is highly flammable. It is the way that I start all my fires up in that neck of the woods, and better yet one does not have to carry it . DB is spot on.

  
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Re: Emergency Fire Accelerants
Reply #29 - Dec 3rd, 2010 at 7:52pm
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DentonDoc wrote on Dec 3rd, 2010 at 5:00pm:
Based on a youtube video I've seen, birch bark will ignite with fire steel even when wet.  The video host took the edge of his knife and scraped the bark to create a small bundle of tender, then it was ignited by the fire steel.  (I suppose the scraping accomplished 2 things ... helped to dry the birch and to reach that portion of the bark that was still dry.  Unfortunately, I don't have any birch near by to test this out.

I've done this using one of those flint sticks that look like the key to the easiest lock to pick.  It's easy.  For fastest results, scrap off a bunch of the spark material into your tinder bundle.  Then give it a few good hard scrapes to make sparks.  

This is the most important fire tool for a ditch kit.  Works when wet.  Lots of models from lots of mfg to suit your preference.  The ability to gather good tinder & small wood is a basic camp skill.
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